Gothic architecture is the first half of the 11th century originated in France, 13 to an architectural style popular in Europe in the 15th century. Mainly seen in the Catholic Church, also affect secular buildings. Gothic architecture with its superb technical and artistic achievements, occupies an important position in the history of architecture. The structural system of the Gothic church of the stone skeleton coupons and flying buttresses. The basic unit of home decorating ideas is on a square or rectangular pillar of the plane of the four corners of the center of skeleton dual tip vouchers each on four sides and a diagonal one roofing slate frame in coupon form a dome. Rise same voucher dome weight is light, intersections clear, reducing the voucher foot thrust, simplifying the construction in this way, can be made in different spans.
The most typical characteristics of Gothic architecture is a fine high steeple and arched steeple of doors and windows from the outside gives a high from sense into the clouds, the inside of the spire arched lines cross the line of sight of people not help and ran up looking up to manufacture and contrast one atmosphere, the formal people feel their own insignificance and the majesty of God, has strong religious overtones. Flying buttresses vouchers issued by the side of the hall outside the dolphins, the balance in the arch of the Office of the side thrust. In order to increase stability, often dolphins puzzle steeple. As a result of the sharp coupons, pointed arches and flying buttresses, the Gothic church the internal space Gaokuang, simple, unified home design. Decorative details such as the canopy, niche pointed coupons for theme, architectural style and structure practices to form an organic whole.
The French Gothic churches plane is the Latin cross, but the cross-wing prominent few. The west main entrance the East head ring hall there Huanlang to many small vestry into a radial arrangement. The interior of the church, especially in the hall, towering, a large stained glass chou. Appearance significantly characterized by many large and small minarets and spiers, tall bell tower west some puzzle spire. A high minaret on the roof of the plane at the cross, the buttresses and Qiangduo have exquisite spire, windows fine, strong upward momentum of the entire church, the carving is extremely rich.
The west facade is the focus of the building, a typical composition is: both sides of a high clock tower, following by level of lateral coupons Gallery Contact three door perspective door, by the composition of the layers back pointed coupons coupons face covered statue. The main entrance with a large circle chou, known as the rose window, carving delicate and gorgeous. The masterpiece of the early French Gothic church is Notre Dame.
The cross: religious beliefs, Gothic culture admired the beauty of death and the pursuit of suicide in Christianity, suicide is considered apostasy. Such contacts have enabled the cross became a symbol of the Gothic furniture brands. So essential to a silver cross. Shades be black, blood red, purple, mainly. Extensive use of white and black lace, used in curtains, bedding, bathroom.
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